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- <text id=92TT0945>
- <title>
- Apr. 27, 1992: The Ox Is Gored In Afghanistan
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Apr. 27, 1992 The Untold Story of Pan Am 103
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 16
- WORLD
- The Ox Is Gored In Afghanistan
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Najibullah flees as rebels seize a key air base
- </p>
- <p> President Najibullah beat the odds for three years after
- Soviet troops quit Afghanistan, but as rebel mujahedin scored one
- strategic triumph after another, his time finally ran out. The
- forces of the most powerful Islamic fundamentalist commander,
- Ahmad Shah Massoud, faced little government resistance and
- captured the regime's air base at Bagram, 40 miles north of
- Kabul, and two key garrisons guarding northern approaches to the
- capital. The gains put in serious jeopardy a U.N.-brokered peace
- process that would finally end Afghanistan's 14-year-old civil
- war.
- </p>
- <p> A shrewd politician, the burly Najibullah--known as "the
- ox" to his countrymen--headed the secret police before the
- Soviets, who saw him as a likely guarantor of communist rule,
- put him in power in 1986. Najibullah had defied just about
- everyone's expectation when his regime survived the 1989
- withdrawal of Soviet military forces and fought the mujahedin
- to a standstill. But he remained heavily dependent on financial
- and military aid from Moscow; when the disintegrating Soviet
- Union and the U.S. agreed last year to end all support for their
- Afghan clients--Washington having backed the mujahedin--the
- President knew his days were numbered.
- </p>
- <p> With the rebels closing in, Najibullah hastily resigned
- and tried to flee to New Delhi. But by that time he was too
- late. The Kabul airport was already under the control of forces
- loyal to a new military council composed of regime generals, who
- appeared to be in charge. Najibullah was believed to have taken
- sanctuary at U.N. offices in Kabul. U.N. envoy to Afghanistan
- Benon Sevan, meanwhile, was still trying to arrange for a 15-man
- interim council acceptable to all parties. His task was hampered
- by the age-old ethnic tensions that have surfaced and was
- likely to be overtaken by the rebels' military momentum.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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